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Mystery Cults in the Ancient World

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A landmark study of ancient Greek and Roman cults, from the nocturnal mysteries at Eleusis to the cults of Dionysus and Mithras.

Mystery cults are one of the most intriguing areas of Greek and Roman religion. In the nocturnal mysteries at Eleusis, participants dramatically re-enacted the story of Demeter’s loss and recovery of her daughter Persephone; in Bacchic cult, bands of women ran wild in the Greek countryside to honour Dionysus; in the mysteries of Mithras, men came to understand the nature of the universe and their place within it through frightening initiation ceremonies and astrological teachings.

These cults were an important part of life in the ancient Mediterranean world, but their actual practices were shrouded in secrecy, and much of what they were about has remained unclear until now. This is the first book to describe and explain all the major mystery cults of the ancient world, cult by cult, reconstructing the rituals and exploring their origins. It makes plentiful use of artistic and archaeological evidence, as well as ancient literature and epigraphy. Greek painted pottery, Roman frescoes, inscribed gold tablets from Greek and South Italian tombs and the excavated sites of ancient religious sanctuaries all contribute to our understanding of ancient mystery cults. Making use of the most recent work on these cults, the book is also informed by crucial current work on the anthropology and cognitive science of religion.

Not only is this clearly written book a significant contribution to the study of these cults, but it is also accessible to a general readership. More than any other book on ancient religion, it allows the reader to understand what it was like to participate in these life-transforming religious events.

0500297274 , , ,

From the Publisher

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Review

‘A wonderful revelation. Piece by archaeological and textual piece, Bowden jigsaw-puzzles together the heady, high-octane, highly-charged world of mystery ritual in Greece and Rome’ – Bettany Hughes

‘Bowden debunks an impressive number of myths about ancient mystery religions’ – Mary Beard, Times Literary Supplement

‘Will be of immense value not just to those studying Greek and Roman civilizations but to students of early Christianity … a most valuable survey’ – Contemporary Review

‘As clear and well-informed an account as one could imagine. In a highly accessible way Hugh Bowden puts together the literary and material evidence. Well-paced and an attractive read’ – Robin Osborne, Professor of Ancient History, University of Cambridge

Book Description

A landmark study of ancient Greek and Roman cults, from the nocturnal mysteries at Eleusis to the cults of Dionysus and Mithras

From the Back Cover

A landmark study of ancient Greek and Roman cults, from the nocturnal mysteries at Eleusis to the cults of Dionysus and Mithras.

Mystery cults are one of the most intriguing areas of Greek and Roman religion. In the nocturnal mysteries at Eleusis, participants dramatically re-enacted the story of Demeter’s loss and recovery of her daughter Persephone; in Bacchic cult, bands of women ran wild in the Greek countryside to honour Dionysus; in the mysteries of Mithras, men came to understand the nature of the universe and their place within it through frightening initiation ceremonies and astrological teachings.

These cults were an important part of life in the ancient Mediterranean world, but their actual practices were shrouded in secrecy, and much of what they were about has remained unclear until now. This is the first book to describe and explain all the major mystery cults of the ancient world, cult by cult, reconstructing the rituals and exploring their origins. It makes plentiful use of artistic and archaeological evidence, as well as ancient literature and epigraphy. Greek painted pottery, Roman frescoes, inscribed gold tablets from Greek and South Italian tombs and the excavated sites of ancient religious sanctuaries all contribute to our understanding of ancient mystery cults. Making use of the most recent work on these cults, the book is also informed by crucial current work on the anthropology and cognitive science of religion.

Not only is this clearly written book a significant contribution to the study of these cults, but it is also accessible to a general readership. More than any other book on ancient religion, it allows the reader to understand what it was like to participate in these life-transforming religious events.

About the Author

Hugh Bowden is Professor of Ancient History and Head of Arts at King’s College London’s Faculty of Arts and Humanities. Among his other books are Classical Athens and the Delphic Oracle: Divination and Democracy and Herakles and Hercules.
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Dimensions 12.95 × 2.54 × 19.81 cm
Publisher ‏

‎ Thames and Hudson Ltd; 1st edition (3 Aug. 2023)

Language ‏

‎ English

Paperback ‏

‎ 320 pages

ISBN-10 ‏

‎ 0500297274

ISBN-13 ‏

‎ 978-0500297278

Dimensions ‏

‎ 12.95 x 2.54 x 19.81 cm

5 reviews for Mystery Cults in the Ancient World

  1. Marcus John Brown


    Easy to follow. Superb book!

  2. Blage Virgil


    I was expecting more!

  3. HauntedM


    While the topic of this book is interesting, the evidence the author employs is not sufficiently solid to draw even his heavily caveated conclusions. The cults and their descriptions are certainly a good starting point for research based on the sources given, but there is no real learning or insights gained other than the ‘unknowable’ nature of mystery cults. The book’s saving grace is its introduction and the distinction between types of religious experience which, if followed through in the contemporary examples employed in the final chapter, would have made for an altogether more interesting work.

  4. terribly

    For lovers of the liminal—this book is an initiation in itself
    Like an initiate stepping across the threshold of an ancient sanctuary, Mystery Cults in the Ancient World by Hugh Bowden invites readers into the dimly lit corridors of long-forgotten rites and whispered secrets. This is no mere academic survey—it is a portal, a candle flickering in the darkened temples of Eleusis, Samothrace, and beyond. Bowden’s prose shimmers with an almost esoteric allure, drawing us deep into the sacred mysteries that bound mortals to gods in rites of ecstasy, revelation, and transcendence.With masterful precision, he unearths the veiled ceremonies of Demeter, Dionysus, and Mithras, not as relics of the past but as living echoes that still haunt our understanding of faith and belonging. His scholarship is meticulous, yet his storytelling pulses with an intoxicating rhythm, leaving the reader both enlightened and enchanted. For seekers of the arcane, for lovers of the liminal—this book is an initiation in itself.

  5. Elizabeth Pyatt

    Good Intro for Non Specialists
    Having been a reader of ancient history, I’ve heard the term “mystery religion” but didn’t know exactly what this means. This is a great intro covering some of the biggest systems in the Greco-Roman religion including the Eleusinian mysteries of Athens, Isis, Dionysus. Mithraism and others. Not only do we get a description of what we know factually, but an interesting discussion of what common elements there are and what the psychology might be. The book also touches on Christianity, both ancient and modern – although Christianity has a unique theology, there are elements which seem to be tied to the mystery religions. Make of that what you will.

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