The Old Stones: A Field Guide to the Megalithic Sites of Britain and Ireland

£19.14
CURRENT ARCHAEOLOGY’s BOOK OF THE YEAR 2019

”A wonderful guide to the many megaliths of Britain’s Neolithic and Bronze Age.” Mike Parker Pearson, Professor of British Later Prehistory at UCL

This is the most comprehensive and thought-provoking field guide ever published to the iconic standing stones and prehistoric places of Britain and Ireland. The ultimate insiders’ guide, it gives unparalleled insight into where to find prehistoric sites and how to understand them, by drawing on the knowledge, expertise and passion of the archaeologists, theorists, photographers and stones aficionados who contribute to the world’s biggest megalithic website – the Megalithic Portal. Including over 30 maps and site plans and hundreds of colour photographs, it also contains scores of articles by a wide range of contributors, from archaeologists and archaeoastronomers to dowsers and geomancers, that will change the way you see these amazing survivals from our distant past.

Locate over 1,000 of Britain and Ireland’s most atmospheric prehistoric places, from recently discovered moorland circles to standing stones hidden in housing estates. Discover which sites could align with celestial bodies or horizon landmarks. Explore acoustic, colour and shadow theory to get inside the minds of the Neolithic and Bronze Age people who created these extraordinary places. Find out which sites have the most spectacular views, which are the best for getting away from it all and which have been immortalized in music. And don’t forget to visit the Megalithic Portal website and get involved by posting your discoveries online.

Contributors include: Vicki Cummings | Robert Hensey | Joshua Pollard | Kenneth Brophy | Anne Teather | Barney Harris | John Barnatt | Adam Welfare | Kirsty Millican | Terence Meaden | Gail Higginbottom | Liz Henty | Sandy Gerrard | Ian McNeil Cooke | Penelope Foreman

and many others

All royalties from this book go to support the running of the Megalithic Portal: www.megalithic.com

Magic and Mysteries of Ancient Egypt

£18.40
Of all the civilisations of the ancient world, Egypt holds the greatest fascination. Both art and science flourished, and the knowledge of medicine, anatomy and biology was unequalled until modern scientific breakthroughs were made. The ancient Egyptians were also masters and mistresses of the magical arts. Magic was part of the very structure and fabric of their society and the Egyptians’ understanding of the spiritual realms, and of those hidden powers of the mind that we call psychic and magical, were unsurpassed. In Magic and Mysteries of Ancient Egypt you will learn how the ancient Egyptians used their psychic and magical powers to help them in everyday life. You will understand the cosmos as the ancient Egyptians saw it and become familiar with their pantheon of gods, including Heka, the god of magic. Each chapter contains an exercise that will help you develop your own psychic and intuitive powers and teach you how to practice some of the magical techniques of the ancient Egyptians. You will learn about your birth sign in the ancient Egyptian system and be able to determine your lucky and unlucky days. You will be able to intone sacred words, learn to understand and write hieroglyphs, inscribe spells on parchment, make a love charm, and use a divination bowl.

Lost Knowledge of the Ancients: A Graham Hancock Reader

£18.38
A revolution of thought is under way in our world, fostered by decades of research and well-documented evidence by alternative theory pioneers such as Graham Hancock, John Anthony West, Robert Bauval, and Robert Schoch. These provocative, cutting-edge scholars now represent a direct challenge to the academic establishment as the paradigms of science and history shift and their ideas gain acceptance. Representing the latest, often controversial findings in scientific and historical research, this anthology of essays commissioned by Graham Hancock, bestselling author of Fingerprints of the Gods, covers the forefront in alternative theories on history, the origins of civilization, technology, and consciousness with topics ranging from quantum philosophy and paranormal phenomena to the ancient use of electromagnetism, the effect of cosmic rays on human evolution, and NASA’s cover-up of ancient Martian civilizations. Recognizing that many recent discoveries are actually rediscoveries of lost knowledge from past civilizations, these authors seek to understand where, within the bigger picture of human knowledge, our present time fits into the cycle of human existence.

Fingerprints Of The Gods: The International Bestseller From the Creator of Netflix’s ‘Ancient Apocalypse’.

£17.99

THE MILLIONS-SELLING BOOK THAT TURNED HISTORY ON ITS HEAD


Fingerprints of the Gods is a revolutionary rewrite of history that has persuaded millions of readers throughout the world to change their preconceptions about the history behind modern society.

An intellectual detective story, this unique history book directs probing questions at orthodox history, presenting disturbing new evidence that historians have tried – but failed – to explain.

This groundbreaking evidence includes:

· Accurate ancient maps that show the world as it last looked during the Ice Age, thousands of years before any civilisation capable of making such maps is supposed to have existed.
· Evidence of the devastating scientific and astronomical information encoded into prehistoric myths.
· The incredible feat of the construction of the great pyramids of Egypt and of megalithic temples on the Giza plateau.
· The mysterious astronomical alignments of the pyramids and the Great Sphinx.
· The antediluvian geology of the Sphinx.
· The megalithic temples of the Andes.
· The myths of Viracocha and Quetzalcoatl.
· The pyramids of the Sun and the Moon in Mexico.
· The doomsday calendar and eerie memories of the ancient Maya.
· The warning from the Hopi of Arizona.

Mesopotamia: A Captivating Guide to Ancient Mesopotamian History and Civilizations, Including the Sumerians and Sumerian Mythology, Gilgamesh, Ur, … Persian Empire (Exploring Ancient History)

£17.80
If you want to discover the remarkable history of Mesopotamia, then keep reading…

Seven captivating manuscripts in one book:

  • Sumerians: A Captivating Guide to Ancient Sumerian History, Sumerian Mythology and the Mesopotamian Empire of the Sumer Civilization
  • Gilgamesh: A Captivating Guide to Gilgamesh the King and the Epic of Gilgamesh
  • Ur: A Captivating Guide to One of the Most Important Sumerian City-States in Ancient Mesopotamia
  • Assyrian History: A Captivating Guide to the Assyrians and Their Powerful Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia
  • Babylon: A Captivating Guide to the Kingdom in Ancient Mesopotamia, Starting from the Akkadian Empire to the Battle of Opis Against Persia, Including Babylonian Mythology and the Legacy of Babylonia
  • Hammurabi: A Captivating Guide to the Sixth King of the First Babylonian Dynasty, Including the Code of Hammurabi
  • The Persian Empire: A Captivating Guide to the History of Persia, Starting from the Ancient Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanian Empires to the Safavid, Afsharid, and Qajar Dynasties

Some of the topics covered in part 1 of this book include:

  • The Ancient Sumerians In a Nutshell
  • The Social Structure of Ancient Sumerians
  • The Religion and Mythology of Ancient Sumerians
  • The Sumerian Kingdoms Chronology
  • The Everyday Life of Ancient Sumerians
  • And much, much more!

Some of the topics covered in part 2 of this book include:

  • The History of the Epic
  • All Eleven Tablets
  • Sumerian Poems About Gilgamesh
  • And much, much more!

In part 3 of this book, you will:

  • Get a sense of how Ur came to existence, how it grew, reached its zenith, fell, re-rose, and ultimately perished until it reemerged a little over a century and a half ago
  • Learn of its history, laden with wars, trade, divine worship, political corruption, and entertainment
  • And much, much more!

Some of the topics covered in part 4 of this book include:

  • The Assyrians Arrive in Mesopotamia: The Early Assyrian Period
  • The Birth of a Civilization: The Old Assyrian Empire to the Middle Assyrian Empire
  • The Beginning of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
  • Imperial Expansion and the Golden Age of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
  • The Fall of the Empire
  • Assyrian Government
  • And much, much more!

Some of the topics covered in part 5 of this book include:

  • The Land of the Babylonians
  • Life, Culture, and Gender Roles Throughout the Years
  • Where Superstition Met Science
  • Babylonia Before the Babylonians
  • The Amorite Dynasty or the First Babylonians
  • The First Fall of Babylon and the Rise of the Kassites
  • Assyrian Domination and Rule, 911-619 BCE
  • And much, much more!

Some of the topics covered in part 6 of this book include:

  • Babylon Before Hammurabi: Position of the City in Mesopotamia, Early Rulers
  • Rise of Hammurabi: Wars and Achievements Chronology of Hammurabi
  • Hammurabi’s Character: Physical Appearance, Relations with Other Rulers, Glimpses of His Personality
  • The Code of Hammurabi and Early Mesopotamian Law
  • And much, much more!

Some of the topics covered in part 7 of this book include:

  • Who Are the Persians? The History of Human Population in Iran
  • The Birth of the Achaemenid Empire: The Rise and Reign of Cyrus the Great
  • The Glory of the Achaemenid Empire: Cambyses & Darius
  • And much, much more!

So if you want to learn more about Mesopotamia, scroll up and click the “add to cart” button!

Greek Mythology Unleashed: Discover the Epic Legends of Gods, Titans, Heroes, and Mythical Creatures that have Cultivated History in the Rich Pantheon of Ancient Greece.

£15.99
Immerse yourself in the grandeur of Greek mythology and journey through the timeless tales of gods, titans, and heroes — all without losing the depth or complexity that have enchanted generations.

Do the tales of ancient Greece leave you mystified, longing to unravel their mysteries?

Are you overwhelmed by the mythical names, places, and tales that weave a tapestry of enchantment and lessons?

Do you want to share these incredible stories with your family but struggle to make them accessible and engaging?

If so, you’re not alone. Many seekers of knowledge face the heft of ancient texts, knowing the value within but unsure how to unlock it for all ages.

But fear not, this book unveils the epic legends of the Greek pantheon with clarity and color, allowing everyone from children to adults to discover the thrill and power of these stories.

Here’s just a taste of what you’ll discover within this epic compendium:

  • The 14 unforgettable tales of Olympian gods that define the hierarchy of the divine world.
  • Fascinating backstories of titanic battles, revealing the cosmic conflicts that predate humanity.
  • The 7 key heroes of Greek mythology, from Perseus to Hercules, and their immortal quests.
  • 9 mythical creatures that symbolize the ancient fears and fascinations of humanity.
  • The creation myths explained, providing rich context and understanding of the universe’s origins.
  • How these myths influence modern language with phrases like “Achilles’ Heel” and “Herculean Effort.”
  • Spectacular illustrations that bring gods and monsters to vivid life, enhancing the storytelling experience.

…and much more to explore!

Worried about complexity or depth? Fear not! This book presents myths in a clear, accessible way without sacrificing the richness or accuracy of ancient sources. It bridges the historical with the modern, making the experience enriching for all readers.

Every page is designed to incite curiosity, broaden understanding, and connect readers with the timeless stories that have captivated human imaginations for millennia.

Ready to unleash the captivating world of Greek mythology? Scroll up and click the “Add to Cart” button now to embark on your epic odyssey!

Ancient Mysteries: Enoch’s Ascension, Modern Artifacts, Göbekli Tepe’s Pillar 43, Atlantis, Lemuria, and Agartha

£15.95

Embark on an extraordinary journey through the mysteries of the ages with “Ancient Mysteries: Unveiling Ancient Secrets Enoch’s Ascension, Modern Artifacts, Gobekli Tepe’s Pillar 43, Atlantis, Lemuria, and Agartha.” This captivating book delves into five intriguing parts, each unraveling a different facet of our enigmatic past.

Part 1: Divine Voyages Explore the awe-inspiring realms of Enoch’s Ascension and the timeless mysteries surrounding Noah’s Ark. Witness the cosmic warning heeded by Giants and Watchers, delving into the cataclysmic flood and the emergence of a single vessel—the Ark. Uncover the global echoes of Noah’s Ark across diverse cultures and religions, challenging conventional beliefs with classified evidence from the CIA.

Part 2: The Presence of Modernity in Antiquity Embark on a journey through the evolution of human technology, from ancient fire creation to space travel. Discover the linear progression of human innovation disrupted by the unexplainable—objects out of place and time. Encounter a computer on a sunken Roman ship, a power plant in a 100,000-year-old cave, and evidence of a billion-year-old nuclear reactor, challenging the orderly narrative of human progress.

Part 3: Sacred Stones and Ancient Visions Unearth the mysteries of Göbekli Tepe’s Pillar 43 and the Vulture Stone Prophecy. Explore the advanced civilization that once spanned the globe, leaving behind monumental structures and a shared global society. Encounter a chilling warning embedded in stone, revealing a cataclysmic collapse 14,500 years ago and the unsettling truth about the cyclical nature of our civilizations.

Part 4: Discovering Atlantis and Lemuria Dive into the enduring fascination with Atlantis and the forgotten continent of Lemuria. Explore the theories, legends, and interpretations surrounding these submerged worlds. Contemplate the absence of proof for Atlantis, contrasting with the massive landmass of Lemuria believed to have succumbed to an ancient catastrophe in the Indian Ocean.

Part 5: Discovering Agartha Unravel the myths surrounding Agartha, a mysterious subterranean kingdom hidden from the surface-dwellers. Picture a society untouched by time, unscathed by war, thriving in the vast open spaces inside the Earth. Follow the tales of explorers who claim to know the real location of Agartha, a subterranean civilization with advanced technology and ancient wisdom.

“Ancient Mysteries” challenges established narratives, prompting readers to question the untold stories and suppressed discoveries that shape our understanding of history. As the past and present intertwine, embrace the mysteries waiting to be unveiled in this thought-provoking journey through the ages.

Cosmic Legacy of Ancient Egypt

£15.49

Today, we do not use our ancient cosmic orientation to relate to the natural world as we once did. It’s no longer determined by where we are or what time it is by the Sun’s daily motion across the sky. Our perception of the outside world has changed, and we have lost our sense of wholeness within a great system. Factors such as our work and play rhythms, clothing, diet, and travel are affected by climatic and seasonal factors. These factors affect our unconscious sense of timing and our ability to communicate with nature, which we often overlook.

Often we marvel at the apparent serenity and spiritual confidence of ancient people, forgetting that their tools were taught and used within an environment that encouraged them to recognize and embrace natural and divine forces. These tools enabled one to maintain a profound sense of cosmic orientation, keep it, and view one’s role as actual spiritual work. In ancient Egypt, a man named Al was gifted with a sense of cosmic orientation.

As dams have been constructed in our era, the Nile no longer produces an annual flood, but understanding the rhythm of that event and others associated with it is essential to understanding Egyptian rituals and ceremonies. To restore cosmic orientation, we need to leave our temporal field of time and enter the visible universe of ancient Egypt, where cosmic rhythms sustained human life, nature, and even the gods.

For Egyptians, both secular and spiritual matters were governed by the concept of time. Even though the gods’ realms (Neheh) were considered eternal, they were also continuous and manifested in cycles. According to cosmic life’s ebbs and flows, gods appeared at different times but were lasting and constant. Through the medium of heavenly bodies, events take place in linear time (Djet) and according to the ebb and flow of cosmic life. The three dimensions of cosmic activity were thought to be formed by three distinct rhythms, the lunar, solar, and stellar.

Ancient Aliens®: The Official Companion Book

£15.39

The first official companion book to HISTORY® network’s hit series Ancient Aliens®: a powerful journey through human history that explores fascinating unanswered questions about the origins of our civilizations. With a foreword by Series Creator, Kevin Burns.

Millions of people around the world believe we have been visited in the past by extraterrestrial beings. What if it were true? And if so, what if there were clues left behind? Each week, hundreds of thousands of viewers tune in to the wildly popular Ancient Aliens® television series to seek insight into those very questions—and to become part of a thrilling, probing exploration of the mysteries at the heart of world civilizations.

The first official companion book to the hit show, Ancient Aliens® takes readers even deeper into the mysteries that have made the show a pop culture phenomenon. Filled with exciting insights and behind-the scenes stories from the show’s creators and leading experts in ancient alien theory, the book explores the key questions at the heart of the series:

  • Who were they?
  • Why did they come?
  • What did they leave behind?
  • Where did they go?
  • Will they return?

Transporting readers around the globe, Ancient Aliens® explores the fascinating enigmas and mysterious artifacts our ancestors left behind, from incredible objects to amazingly accurate ancient maps; from the Great Pyramid of Giza and stone megaliths at Gobekli Tepe to the Nazca Plains and mysterious structures of Puma Punku.

Accompanied by lavish 4-color photography throughout, the book allows armchair archaeologists to examine the evidence up close for the first time. Both the ultimate-fan book and the perfect gift for readers new to the show, Ancient Aliens® is a compelling journey through the mysteries of our ancient civilizations and the possibility of alien influence on our cultures.

Whispers of the Ancients: The Genetic Secrets of the Balkans: Myths, DNA, and the Untold Story of the Balkans

£14.99
This book embarks on a journey through time, tracing the deep genetic lineage of the Balkans from its earliest inhabitants to those who walk these lands today. Through cutting-edge DNA analysis, archaeological revelations, and the whispers of ancient texts, long-lost truths begin to emerge. The first settlers of this land left their mark not only in the ruins beneath our feet but in the genetic code carried through generations.
Their origins, migrations, and the transformations of entire peoples are written into the bloodlines of the present. Beneath the myths and legends passed down through centuries lies something far older—fragments of history encoded within us, waiting to be uncovered. The past is not lost. It lives, hidden in the shadows of time, waiting for those who dare to look.

Serbia’s Hidden Past: From the First Europeans to Modern Times: A Journey into the Lost History of Serbia and the Balkans

£14.99
Serbia, a land rich in history, holds some of the most significant yet often overlooked archaeological sites in Europe. From the enigmatic stone settlements of Lepenski Vir to the advanced urban planning of Vinča, the region has been home to some of the earliest and most advanced civilisations on the continent. However, despite their importance, many of these ancient sites have been neglected, submerged, or overshadowed by modern developments. This book seeks to uncover the true history of Serbia by exploring its archaeological past and linking it to modern DNA analysis, revealing the genetic continuity of its people and the potential secrets hidden beneath its soil.
For centuries, mainstream history has often overlooked or misrepresented the significance of Serbian archaeological sites. The deliberate flooding of Lepenski Vir, the lack of proper excavation at Vinča, and the industrial developments at Viminacium raise questions about why these places have not received the attention they deserve. Were these events simply coincidental, or do they point to a broader effort to suppress historical truths? This book will examine these patterns, exploring the possibility that Serbia’s ancient past holds discoveries that challenge conventional historical narratives. By following a chronological timeline, we will trace the development of human civilisation in Serbia from the first known European settlers to modern times. The journey begins with the earliest human presence in the region, as evidenced by Neanderthal and early Homo sapiens remains found in caves such as Pešturina and Velika Balanica. These discoveries suggest that early humans inhabited the region far earlier than traditionally acknowledged, with genetic links to both Western European and Asian populations.

The Other Ancient Civilisations: Decoding Archaeology’s Less Celebrated Cultures

Original price was: £19.99.Current price is: £14.79.

Discover Other Civilisations and Cultures With Rich and Unique Histories

“If Indiana Jones wrote a guidebook, it might mirror what Raven Todd da Silva has penned. The Other Ancient Civilisations gives life to the shadows of heroes and everyday people travelers walk in the footsteps of today.” —Forbes Magazine

Journey through 15,000 years of history and discover fascinating ancient civilisations and cultures that may have been overlooked in history class with Raven Todd DaSilva, award-winning scholar, archaeologist, and creator of the popular archaeology online educational platform Dig it With Raven.

#1 New Release in Archaeology and in Religious Antiquities & Archaeology

Lesser-known ancient civilisations and cultures. Go beyond the popular stories of Greece, Rome, Egypt, the Inca and the Maya, and uncover the rich diversity of people that are often overlooked. From the world’s first peace treaty to daring expeditions across the Pacific, learn about 20 ancient and historic cultures from around the world that have had monumental impacts on our modern world.  

A more nuanced look at the ancient world. The Other Ancient Civilisations looks outside mainstream ancient civilisations and cultures and delves into astounding finds unearthed at archaeological sites around the world. Discover the archaeology that sheds light on the secret stories of the Nubians, Olmec, Xiongnu, Minoans, Akkadians, and many more. Each chapter delves beyond the rise and fall of each society, highlighting the lives of everyday peoples of the past. Discover who they interacted with and how they lived, and what we can learn from them.

How archaeologists decode ancient cultures from what they left behind. Packed with summaries of current archaeological evidence, detailed maps and striking images of astounding artefacts and archaeological sites, The Other Ancient Civilisations is an indispensable collection of fascinating stories and facts that have helped archaeologists change the way we understand history.

Inside discover:

  • A more in-depth understanding of lesser-know ancient cultures from around the world
  • An appreciation for the people who lived during these times and in these cultures—not just the great rulers and the monumental buildings left behind
  • A realization that ancient people were not that different from who we are today

If you’ve read books such as The Forgotten Peoples of the Ancient World, The Lost World of The Old Ones, or 1177 B.C., you’ll love Raven’s The Other Ancient Civilizations.

I Ching or Book of Changes: Ancient Chinese wisdom to inspire and enlighten: lxii

£14.75

Find inspiration from one of the most important books in the world’s literature . . .
__________

The I Ching is a book of oracles containing the whole of human experience. Used for divination, it is a method of exploring the unconscious; through the symbolism of its hexagrams we are guided towards the solution of difficult problems and life situations.

It can also be read as a book of wisdom revealing the laws of life to which we must all attune ourselves if we are to live in peace and harmony.

‘The I Ching’, or ‘Book of Changes’, a common source for both Confucianist and Taoist philosophy, is one of the first efforts of the human mind to place itself within the universe. It has exerted a living influence in China for 3,000 years, and interest in it has been rapidly spreading in the West.

Mystery Cults in the Ancient World

£14.15
A landmark study of ancient Greek and Roman cults, from the nocturnal mysteries at Eleusis to the cults of Dionysus and Mithras.

Mystery cults are one of the most intriguing areas of Greek and Roman religion. In the nocturnal mysteries at Eleusis, participants dramatically re-enacted the story of Demeter’s loss and recovery of her daughter Persephone; in Bacchic cult, bands of women ran wild in the Greek countryside to honour Dionysus; in the mysteries of Mithras, men came to understand the nature of the universe and their place within it through frightening initiation ceremonies and astrological teachings.

These cults were an important part of life in the ancient Mediterranean world, but their actual practices were shrouded in secrecy, and much of what they were about has remained unclear until now. This is the first book to describe and explain all the major mystery cults of the ancient world, cult by cult, reconstructing the rituals and exploring their origins. It makes plentiful use of artistic and archaeological evidence, as well as ancient literature and epigraphy. Greek painted pottery, Roman frescoes, inscribed gold tablets from Greek and South Italian tombs and the excavated sites of ancient religious sanctuaries all contribute to our understanding of ancient mystery cults. Making use of the most recent work on these cults, the book is also informed by crucial current work on the anthropology and cognitive science of religion.

Not only is this clearly written book a significant contribution to the study of these cults, but it is also accessible to a general readership. More than any other book on ancient religion, it allows the reader to understand what it was like to participate in these life-transforming religious events.

After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000 – 5000 BC

£13.99

A fantastic voyage through 15,000 years of history that laid the foundations for civilisation as we know it by award-winning science writer Steven Mithen.

Twenty thousand years ago Earth was in the midst of an ice age. Then global warming arrived, leading to massive floods, the spread of forests and the retreat of the deserts. By 5,000 BC a radically different human world had appeared. In place of hunters and gatherers there were farmers; in place of transient campsites there were towns. The foundations of our modern world had been laid and nothing that came after – the Industrial Revolution, the atomic age, the internet – have ever matched the significance of those events.

AFTER THE ICE tells the story of climate change’s impact during this momentous period – one that also saw the colonisation of the Americas and mass extinctions of animals throughout the world. Drawing on the latest cutting-edge research in archaeology, cognitive science, palaeontology, geology and the evolutionary sciences, Steven Mithen creates an evocative, original and remarkably complete picture of minds, cultures, lives and landscapes through 15,000 years of history.

The Middle Kingdoms: A New History of Central Europe

£13.59

‘Fascinating, masterful … gems scattered throughout the book’ Peter Frankopan, Spectator

‘Quirkily original but also scholarly and authoritative, to be read for pleasure and serious reflection’ Telegraph

*The dramatic history of Europe’s shape-shifting centre, from the author of The Habsburgs*

Central Europe is not just a space on a map but also a region of shared experience – of mutual borrowings, impositions and misapprehensions. From the Roman Empire onwards, it has been the target of invasion from the east. In the Middle Ages, Central Europeans cast their eastern foes as ‘the dogmen’. They would later become the Turks, Swedes, Russians and Soviets, all of whom pulled the region apart and remade it according to their own vision.

Competition among Europe’s Middle Kingdoms yielded repeated cultural effervescences. This was the first home of the High Renaissance outside Italy, the cradle of the Reformation, the starting point of the Enlightenment, Romanticism, the symphony and modern nationalism. It was a permanent battleground too for religious and political ideas.

Most recent histories of Central Europe confine themselves to the lands in between Germany and Russia, homing in on Poland, Hungary, and what is now the Czech Republic. This new history embraces the whole of Central Europe, including the German lands as well as Ukraine and Switzerland. The story of Europe’s Middle Kingdoms is a reminder of Central Europe’s precariousness, of its creativity and turbulence, and of the common cultural trends that make these lands so distinctive.

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